Discovery #4 – More than just a novel?

Having come through the test for integrity with flying colors, the question now facing the New Testament is this: What if it’s just a novel? Let’s face it—if a huge cache of manuscripts for the Iliad was discovered today, giving us roughly the same amount of manuscript resources that we have with the New Testament, and allowing us to reproduce the text of the Iliad as accurately as the New Testament, it still wouldn’t change the fact that the Iliad is a story based in mythology.

“The evidence we considered in chapter three (blog posts that can be found here, here, and here) gave us the confidence to know that the New Testament records we have today are essentially the same as when eyewitnesses wrote them shortly after the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. They were transmitted accurately for 2,000 years.

But this evidence doesn’t guarantee that people, places and events recorded there are also historically true. Are the people and places real? Did everything happen as described? We could sum up our focus in this chapter (the next series of blog posts on Discovery #4) with the following questions:

  • Are there many contradictions in the Bible?
  • How can I know that people, places and events recorded 2,000 years ago are really true?
  • What difference does it make whether the New Testament is history or not?

We will explore these questions by using an independent source of scientific evidence. The many recent discoveries of archaeology will be used for this test—evidence which verifies that today’s New Testament records are historically reliable,” (Surprised by Faith Study and Discussion Guide, pg.31).

The writers of the New Testament claimed to be historical, eyewitness accounts of what Jesus said and did (2 Peter 1:16Open Link in New Window; Luke 1:1-4Open Link in New Window). If what they wrote proves to be historically unreliable and closer to what we consider mythology today, then the content of the entire Bible can be placed under question.

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